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COAT advocates for accessibility and usability of technology for people with disabilities. Enacting the 21st Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act (21st CVAA) was a huge step forward and we are working to implement this new law. COAT’s overall aim is to ensure accessibility, usability, and affordability of all broadband, wireless, and Internet technologies for people with disabilities.

COAT Leaders Speak at FCC on Accessibility & Wireless Technologies

On May 13, 2010, the FCC held a workshop on expanding disability access in wireless technologies. The workshop consisted of two panels, with leading representatives from COAT affiliates speaking on a panel raising concerns about consumer needs. These included Paul Schroeder (American Foundation for the Blind), Elizabeth Spiers (American Association of Deaf-Blind), Claude Stout (Telecommunications for the Deaf Inc), and Lise Hamlin (Hearling Loss Association of America).  Speaking on the second panel, exploring technology trends, were Geoffrey Freed of COAT affiliate WGBH-National Center for Accessible Media), Judy Harkins (Gallaudet), Matt  Gerst (CTIA), Rebecca Schwartz (TIA), Jonas Klink (Google) and others. These included Susan Mazrui from COAT affiliate WID, Jim Mueller (Wireless RERC), and Brian Fontes (NENA). Exhibitors included LG, NCAM, RIM, and Motorola. Every size device exhibiting TV, from small to larger screen, displayed captions, to the delight of advocates. Some highlights of what some speakers said are reported below in the Comments section.

Ruth Milkman (FCC Wireless Bureau Chief) and Karen Peltz Strauss (FCC CGB Deputy Bureau Chief) gave opening remarks and jointly moderated the consumer panel.  Strauss also emphasized the agency's new focus on making sure that consumers have the information they need to make smart purchasing decisions when acquiring accessible products. Renee Crittendon (Wireless Bureau) and Pam Gregory (CGB) moderated the panel of industry, service providers, and research panelists.

Additionally, Elizabeth Lyle of the FCC's Omnibus Broadband Initiative spoke about the FCC's upcoming plans for an Accessibility and Innovation Forum and promised to have more details  about this soon. This forum will focus on achieving collaboration between consumers and industry on accessibility issues. 

FCC Public Notice about this May 13 event.

Geoff Freed at WGBH-NCAM

Geoff Freed at WGBH-NCAM said he "saw the DP570MH at the last week’s FCC workshop on wireless devices and it does, in fact, display closed captions.  The LG rep said it would be on the market this summer.  LG was also showing three smaller MDTV devices that were decoding closed captions from the local MDTV stream."

Matthew Gerst of CTIA spoke

Matthew Gerst of CTIA spoke mostly about the importance of wireless and broadband technology to the economy. He also said that "Section 255 limits the wireless industry." He  added that CTIA wants "a flexible approach to any Section 255 updates."

Brian Fontes of NENA spoke

Brian Fontes of NENA spoke about the explosion of wireless phone applications over the last three years.  He pointed out that most 911 centers have problems dealing with voice, data and video simultaneously, although some 911 centers are trying. Echoing CTIA's Matt Gerst, he said there should be light regulation.  He also stated that there is a need for a clearinghouse of information for people with disabilities.

Geoff Freed of NCAM talked

Geoff Freed of NCAM talked about their many successes and reiterated the need for international harmonization for internet-based captioning for hand-held devices. He noted that there are currently over 50 ways to send captioning on wireless broadband. Echoing, Judy Harkins, he said there needs to better enforcement by the FCC of its rules.

Rebecca Schwartz of TIA

Rebecca Schwartz of TIA mentioned the need for industry to develop mobile phones for the underserved populations within the disability community.

Jim Mueller of RERC-Wireless

Jim Mueller of RERC-Wireless said that their research proves that the friendlier the device, the more likely people are to use the phone’s features. He reiterated the points made by other speakers that mobile phones have tremendous potential to assist persons with developmental disabilities because repetition improves memory, citing  the power of prompts for people with developmental disabilities. Mueller noted that battery power capacity needs improving.  He also mentioned the difficulties that users with disabilities experience in finding out information on how to use wireless phone features and the need for better publishing of this information.

Judy Harkins of the RERC-TAP

Judy Harkins of the RERC-TAP spoke about the potentials of wireless broadband for people with disabilities, mentioning  mobile sign language, increase in processing speeds, better orientation using GPS, on how TRS and VRS might be strengthened, on the capacity for remote translation ability, and how better dissemination of emergency alerts might be possible.  Harkins emphasized the need for the FCC to enforce its existing regulations. In regard to hearing aid compatibility, she said that HAC wireless phones should be better publicized. She discussed the potential for more availability of wireless captioned video and speech-output for text-based messages. She said also that voice quality and fidelity of sound of wireless phones needs to be improved. Harkins also pointed to the need for text interoperability and international harmonization of standards, as a means to provide better accessibility for people with disabilities.

Google’s Jonas Klink spoke

Google’s Jonas Klink spoke about all of the accessibility activity going on at Google and mentioned they have a hands-free home screen, provide eyes-free dialing, and there is free talk-back screen readers in some of the most widely spoken languages. He made the point that they 'use open source software to ease the efforts of independent software application developers' such as for accessibility. He added that while Google is involved in the W3C  WAI  consensus standards process, they do not follow the WAI mobile initiatives.

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COAT leaders at the FCC

Andrew Phillips, National Association of the Deaf; Eric Bridges, American Council of the Blind; Mark Richert, American Foundation for the Blind; and Jenifer Simpson, American Association of People with Disabilities, outside the FCC building, Washington DC, after meetings on pending rules under 21st CVAA.

Celebration of the bill's final passage

Rep. Ed Markey and Legislative Director Mark Bayer celebrate the bill’s final passage on September 28, 2010, in front of the Helen Keller statue, with the leaders from the Coalition of Organizations for Accessible Technology: Karen Peltz Strauss, formerly with Communication Service for the Deaf; Jenifer Simpson, American Association of People with Disabilities; Rosaline Crawford, National Association of the Deaf. Their hands symbolize clapping in sign language.

21st Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act

President Obama signs the Accessibility Act

President Obama signed the 21st
Century Communications & Video Accessibility Act
into law on October 8, 2010, with many key advocates and lawmakers in attendance.

Senator Mark Pryor (AR)

Senator Mark Pryor (AR) received AAPD’s Justice For All Award July 26, 2011 for his leadership with Senate passage of the 21st CVAA.

Key FCC Staff working on 21st CVAA

Key FCC staff working on 21st CVAA: Karen Peltz Strauss, Rosaline Crawford, Eliot Greenwald

Sesame Street video with captioning and description. Sesame Street video with captioning and description.

Closed Caption button on remote. Closed Caption button on remote.